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Comprehensive Review of Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities in Automotive Cybersecurity

Received: 9 July 2025     Accepted: 28 July 2025     Published: 13 September 2025
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Abstract

The integration of advanced technologies into modern vehicles has significantly transformed the automotive industry, delivering notable improvements in safety, efficiency, and user convenience. However, this technological advancement has also increased vehicles' exposure to cybersecurity threats, raising serious concerns about the integrity, safety, and privacy of automotive systems. This paper seeks to examine the complex and evolving landscape of automotive cybersecurity, addressing both the inherent challenges and the emerging opportunities it presents for researchers, manufacturers, and policymakers. This review also explores ethical, regulatory, and standardization aspects, identifying key directions for future research and the development of resilient vehicle systems.

Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Technology (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijtet.20251103.12
Page(s) 111-114
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Automotive Cybersecurity, Connected Vehicles, Autonomous Systems, Cyber-Physical Threats, Machine Learning, Vulnerability Analysis

References
[1] Checkoway, S., McCoy, D., Kantor, B., Anderson, D., Shacham, H., Savage, S., & Kohno, T. (2011). Comprehensive experimental analyses of automotive attack surfaces. In USENIX Security Symposium (Vol. 11, pp. 6-6).
[2] Rieck, K., Trinius, P., Wressnegger, C., & Laskov, P. (2011). Automatic analysis of malware behavior using machine learning. Journal of Computer Security, 19(4), 639-668.
[3] Smith, J., & Johnson, R. (2013). Vulnerabilities in connected vehicles: A comprehensive review. Journal of Automotive Security, 1(1), 15-30.
[4] McLaughlin, L., Butterfield, A., & Dargie, W. (2017). Automotive cybersecurity: A systematic review of current practices. IEEE Access, 5, 8956-8973.
[5] Cimpanu, C. (2018). The rise of cyber-physical attacks: Coming to an IoT device near you. ZDNet.
[6] ISO/SAE. (2024). ISO/SAE 21434 - Road Vehicles - Cybersecurity Engineering.
[7] Trucks.com. (2021). Cybersecurity Risks to Automotive Industry on the Rise. Retrieved from
[8] Ammody, K., & Madhow, U. (2017). Security and privacy in emerging vehicular networks. Proceedings of the IEEE, 105(11), 2181-2195.
[9] Nadeau, B. (2020). The Top Automotive Cybersecurity Threats of 2021. Cybersecurity Dive.
[10] Urmson, C., et al. (2015). Autonomous driving in urban environments: Boss and the Urban Challenge. Journal of Field Robotics, 32(3), 425-466.
[11] Smith, A., Jones, B. (2023). "Blockchain-Based Solutions for Automotive Cybersecurity." Journal of Cybersecurity Innovations, 8(2), 145-162.
[12] Johnson, C., Williams, D. (2022). "Enhancing Automotive Security with Multi-Factor Authentication Systems." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 71(6), 4598-4612.
[13] Brown, E., Taylor, F. (2023). "Behavioral Analytics for Cybersecurity in Connected Vehicles." International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research, 21(4), 387-402.
[14] Garcia, L., Martinez, S. (2021). "Secure Software Development Practices in the Automotive Industry." IEEE Software, 38(3), 76-82.
[15] Wilson, G., Anderson, H. (2022). "Enhancing Automotive Cybersecurity Through Threat Intelligence Sharing Platforms." Journal of Information Security Research and Development, 12(1), 28-45.
[16] Lee, J., Kim, M. (2023). "Continuous Monitoring and Incident Response Frameworks for Automotive Cybersecurity." IEEE Access, 11, 65432-65445.
[17] Chen, X., Wang, Y. (2022). "Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Intrusion Detection in Automotive Networks." Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity, 5(3), 212-228.
[18] McLaughlin, L., Butterfield, A., & Dargie, W. (2017). Automotive cybersecurity: A systematic review of current practices. IEEE Access, 5, 8956-8973.
[19] Cimpanu, C. (2018). The rise of cyber-physical attacks: Coming to an IoT device near you. ZDNet.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Heydari, J. (2025). Comprehensive Review of Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities in Automotive Cybersecurity. International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Technology, 11(3), 111-114. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtet.20251103.12

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    ACS Style

    Heydari, J. Comprehensive Review of Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities in Automotive Cybersecurity. Int. J. Transp. Eng. Technol. 2025, 11(3), 111-114. doi: 10.11648/j.ijtet.20251103.12

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    AMA Style

    Heydari J. Comprehensive Review of Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities in Automotive Cybersecurity. Int J Transp Eng Technol. 2025;11(3):111-114. doi: 10.11648/j.ijtet.20251103.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijtet.20251103.12,
      author = {Javad Heydari},
      title = {Comprehensive Review of Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities in Automotive Cybersecurity
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Technology},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {111-114},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijtet.20251103.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtet.20251103.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijtet.20251103.12},
      abstract = {The integration of advanced technologies into modern vehicles has significantly transformed the automotive industry, delivering notable improvements in safety, efficiency, and user convenience. However, this technological advancement has also increased vehicles' exposure to cybersecurity threats, raising serious concerns about the integrity, safety, and privacy of automotive systems. This paper seeks to examine the complex and evolving landscape of automotive cybersecurity, addressing both the inherent challenges and the emerging opportunities it presents for researchers, manufacturers, and policymakers. This review also explores ethical, regulatory, and standardization aspects, identifying key directions for future research and the development of resilient vehicle systems.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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